The colour game: pink as a trademark        
        
                  
            The issue of colour as an element of a trademark will once again be the subject of a ruling by the courts in Poland. This time it is pink.          
              
          Severe sanctions for illegal hiring of foreigners        
        
                  
            Magdalena Świtajska from the Employment Law practice group at Wardyński & Partners explains the sanctions faced by employers for illegally hiring foreigners and by foreigners working illegally in Poland.          
              
          Competition authority's rules for calculating fines not binding courts        
        
                  
            When ruling on the amount of a fine, courts should be guided by the principle of proportionality, meaning that the fine should be tied to the revenue generated on sales of products affected by unlawful practices by the seller…          
              
          Bid may be rejected for being too low        
        
                  
            If a price offer submitted by a contractor is grossly low, the contracting authority is first required to demand an explanation from the contractor. If the suspicion of underbidding is confirmed, the bid must then be rejected.          
              
          European order for payment        
        
                  
            Anna Zielińska from the Dispute Resolution and Arbitration practice group at Wardyński & Partners explains how to pursue undisputed monetary claims against foreign debtors.          
              
          Tough new regulations on industrial emissions        
        
                  
            On 8 November 2010 the Council of the European Union approved the Industrial Emissions Directive which was passed in July by the European Parliament. The directive replaces seven different EU legal acts now in force.          
              
          Record fine for hindering competition investigation        
        
                  
            In a decision issued on 4 November 2010, the Polish competition authority imposed a record fine of PLN 123 million on Polska Telefonia Cyfrowa sp. z o.o., operator of the Era mobile phone network, for hindering an inspection          
              
          Comparative study of food supplement regulations        
        
                  
            The Life Sciences Practice Group of the Lex Mundi network, led by Dr Ewa Butkiewicz, a partner at Wardyński & Partners, has published a survey of legal regulations concerning food supplements.          
              
          Calvin Klein is not the only "CK"        
        
                  
            The European Court of Justice has held that the trademark „CK Creaciones Kennya” is not similar to the trademark „CK” registered by the Calvin Klein Trademark Trust for clothing.          
              
          Tadeusz Zwiefka: We must build a European legal culture        
        
                  
            Tadeusz Zwiefka, a Polish member of the European Parliament, talks with Katarzyna Szychowska and Anna Zielińska          
              
          Arbitration conference in Vienna        
        
                  
            The nature of arbitration and the role of the arbitrator in managing disputes will be the subject of a discussion at the International Commercial Arbitration – Austrian/Polish Twin Conference in Vienna on 3 December 2010.          
              
          Execution of reprivatisation claims against the Polish State Treasury        
        
                  
            Execution against the State Treasury generally guarantees full satisfaction of a creditor’s claim, even if funds have not been earmarked for this purpose in the state budget.